THE LIVING ARCHIVE

From punched cards to autonomous collaborators: the ideas, people, languages and systems that taught machines to follow—and increasingly interpret—human intent.

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Tag: theo-harder

Härder, Reuter, and ACID: The Vocabulary That Defined Reliable Database Transactions

The ACID acronym did not invent database transactions, but Theo Härder and Andreas Reuter's 1983 framework gave the field a durable four-part vocabulary—atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability—for discussing transaction guarantees.

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