01
X.509 and the Certificate Authority Model of Internet Trust
X.509 turned public keys into signed identity statements and helped create the certificate-authority model that browsers and servers use to establish trust across the Internet.
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X.509 turned public keys into signed identity statements and helped create the certificate-authority model that browsers and servers use to establish trust across the Internet.
Netscape's SSL and the IETF's TLS turned encryption, authentication, and integrity into a reusable transport layer for web traffic, creating the technical basis for HTTPS and secure network applications.